SPENYUL 1936-1939, TAMSIRT TAGRAWLANT.

Spenyul tesduri gar 1936 d 1939 yiwet gar tegrawliwin timeqqṛanin deg umezruy n umaḍal. D aɣṛef id yekren s yiwen n yiɣil, i d-yisuɣen s yiwet n taḍat. D irgazen-nni d tlawin-nni i d-yesɣaṛsen snasel yurzen iḍaṛṛen n yemdanen yebɣan ad lḥun deg webrid n telelli.

Tuget n yimeɣnasen deg yiseggasen n 1930, llan deg "CNT" , "FAI", "POUM", "PCE" d "PSU".Deg tllemmast n wayur n yulyu, ixeddamen n Spenyul krend mgal ifaciyen. Deg iɣaṛman imeqqṛanen n tmurt am Barcaluna d Madrid, ixeddamen zined i lkaziṛnat, sawlen i yisardasen ad kecmen ar tama n tegrawla. Ass n 24 n yulyu 1936 azal n 2000 d amdan i d-yeddan d DURUTTI ad smenɛen Aṛagu d 240 n tudrin yeɣlin ddaw tecḍaḍt n yisardasen n Fṛanku (Franco).

Tagrawla d tin i d-yewwin amaynut deg waṭas n yeḥricen: tadamsa, tasartit, asinen d wayen niḍḍen. Tameṭṭut d ttin yezgan tettwaḥqaṛ deg wiyet n tmeti teṭṭef tmezgida. Tispenyuliyin slultend yiwet n tudsa tuntit : MUJERES LIBERES.

Tilawin d tid yebdan tteksent laɛjaṛ id tikkeblen. Tikkebbaniyin, lewzinat, d wakal n tfellaḥt uɣaled gar ifassen n yemɣiden deg aṭas n tamiwin n Spenyul. Adabu n tsihrant d tmezgida yebda iɣelli anda llan iwarnaḍen.

ɣas ma yella tagrawla taspenyulit arẓanett ifaciyen d iburjwaten d wid yesburruyen talaba n tezwaɣ ɣef yidisan-nsen, ad teqqim d yiwet n tirmit ɣef ad cfunt tsutiwin n yimmal.

Amennuɣ d tegrawla mačči kan d asuɣu, tagrwala d asinen asertan n weɣṛef, d leqdic n wennar. Amennuɣ d asired n wallaɣen si yar tiktiwin, naɣ d afras ɣaf allen n yinijjel yesdarɣilen.

Σmeṛ BENḤEMMUC

(AMAR BENHAMOUCHE